German Shepherd Dogs are a large breed of dog that comes from the
farmlands of Germany, an environment for a dog that likes to work hard
and have room to play. Captain Max von Stephanitz of Germany dedicated
himself to refining and intensifying the best characteristics of these
dogs: intelligence, stamina, structure and appearance. In 1899, Von
Stephanitz wrote the original breed standard for the German Shepherd
Dog.
Bred for herding and guarding sheep, German Shepherds are known
for their strength, intelligence and propensity for obedience training.
Thus, they are often employed by police and military forces around the
world. Due to its loyal and protective nature, German Shepherds are held
in high esteem by dog breeders and account for 4.6% of all dogs
registered with the American Kennel Club.
The German Shepherd Dog was bred to herd livestock. Because of
this, they will sometimes display the traits of herding, such a nipping
at heels. These dogs have enormous energy and need a tremendous amount
of exercise every day. If they are not kept busy, they will often create
their own entertainment. This is not always a good thing. Some GSDs
have a stronger need to stay active than others, but too often, a dog
will end up in the animal shelter because the former owners wanted a
laid-back "couch potato" rather than an active dog that requires a good
amount of attention. A German Shepherd also needs human companionship
and can be destructive if not given proper attention by its owner. A
potential owner needs to be aware of the time, attention and energy this
breed demands. Give these issues a great deal of thought!
Adult GSDs are very loyal and protective, active and quite
intelligent. The German Shepherd Dog can also be quite willful. The
owner must be able to assert himself/herself as "alpha" or leader of the
pack. Your GSD wants you to be the leader and wants to follow the
rules. Without proper socialization, training and routine guidance, they
can become rambunctious and difficult to handle. It is up to you to
teach your dog how to fit into your family's lifestyle and a structured
routine will be very beneficial to good dog behavior. Training the dog
is not a job that ends after a six or eight week obedience course. The
training is an ongoing process that will continue throughout the dog's
life - much like raising children. Please also give this issue a great
deal of thought as well!
German Shepherds were bred specifically for their intelligence, a
trait for which they are now renowned. They are considered to be the
third most intelligent breed of dog, behind Border Collies and Poodles.
In the book The Intelligence of Dogs, author Stanley Coren
ranked the breed third for intelligence. He found that they had the
ability to learn simple tasks after only five repetitions and obeyed the
first command given 95% of the time. Coupled with their strength, this
trait makes the breed desirable as police, guard, and search and rescue
dogs, as they are able to quickly learn various tasks and interpret
instructions better than other large breeds.
German Shepherd Dogs are among the top five most popular dogs in
the United States according to American Kennel Club statistics and
well-trained and socialized German Shepherd Dogs have a reputation among
many as being very safe. In the United States, one source suggests that
German Shepherd Dogs are responsible for more reported bitings than any
other breed, and suggest a tendency to attack smaller breeds of dogs.
German Shepherds are highly active dogs, and described in breed
standards as self-assured. The breed is marked by a willingness to learn
and an eagerness to have a purpose. Shepherds have a loyal nature and
bond well with people they know. However, they can become
over-protective of their family and territory, especially if not
socialized correctly. They are not inclined to become immediate friends
with strangers. German Shepherds are highly intelligent and obedient.
Some people believe they require a "firm hand", but more recent research
into training methods has shown they respond better to positive, reward
based training methods. (Adapted from Wikipedia)
German Shepherd Synopsis
- Country of Origin: Germany
- AKC Group: Herding
- Life Span: 11-14 Years
- Grooming: Brush Daily
- Shedding: Year Round
- Exercise Needs: Long walks, Daily Play Time
- Watchdog ability: Outstanding
- Character: Intelligent, Friendly, and Loyal
- Trainability: A Joy to Train; Eager to Please
- Home environment: Needs plenty of space
- Good with Children: Yes
- Good with Other Pets: Yes
- Attitude Toward Strangers: Reserved, Aloof (Source)
More about Dogs
- Dogs as organic home security systems. This page considers aspects of dog ownership such as feeding, house training, etc.
- Cesar Milan teaches humans how to handle themselves around dogs. His method is to teach a pet owner how to act like a confident pack leader whom his dog will gladly follow.
- Rottweilers are large dogs that make great home companions and security guards.
- The Labrador Retriever is a very popular large dog breed.
- See German Shepherds for Dummies for a highly rated introduction to the German Shepherd.